The Oslo Agreement, signed in 1993, was a historic moment in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It was the first time that both parties agreed to sit down and negotiate a peace treaty. However, the agreement ultimately failed to achieve its intended goals of peace and stability.

There were many reasons for the failure of the Oslo Agreement. Here are just a few of the main contributing factors:

1. Lack of commitment from both sides: One of the main reasons the Oslo Agreement failed was that both the Israelis and Palestinians were not fully committed to the peace process. There were factions within both groups that opposed the agreement and worked to undermine it. Additionally, there were disagreements over key issues like the status of Jerusalem and the fate of Palestinian refugees, which made it difficult to reach a lasting agreement.

2. Failure to address key issues: While the Oslo Agreement did address some key issues, it failed to address others that would have been crucial to achieving lasting peace. For example, the agreement did not address the issue of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories, which was a major point of contention for Palestinians. Without addressing this issue, it was difficult to make progress on other fronts.

3. Political setbacks: The Oslo Agreement faced a number of political setbacks, both within Israel and internationally. The assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995 was a major blow to the peace process, as Rabin was a key proponent of the agreement. Additionally, the election of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 1996 signaled a shift away from the peace process and towards a more hardline stance.

4. Violence and terrorism: Despite the Oslo Agreement, violence and terrorism continued to be a major problem in the region. This made it difficult to build trust between the two sides and to make progress towards peace. In particular, a spate of suicide bombings by Palestinian militants in the late 1990s and early 2000s undermined the peace process and inflamed tensions between Israelis and Palestinians.

In conclusion, the Oslo Agreement failed for a variety of reasons, including lack of commitment from both sides, failure to address key issues, political setbacks, and ongoing violence. While the agreement did achieve some important milestones, such as the establishment of the Palestinian Authority and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from some occupied territories, it ultimately fell short of its goals of lasting peace and stability in the region.